Assume that Social Security promises you $ 50 comma 000 per year starting when you retire 45 years from today​ (the first $ 50 comma 000 will get paid 45 years from​ now). If your discount rate is 10 %​, compounded​ annually, and you plan to live for 17 years after retiring​ (so that you will receive a total of 18 payments including the first​ one), what is the value today of Social​ Security's promise?

Respuesta :

$6188.88 is the value today of Social​ Security's promise

Solution:

This is a deferred annuity, since the payments begin in year 45. The value of the annuity in

year 44 is:

[tex]PV_{44}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{c}{r}[/tex] ( 1 - [tex]\frac{1}{(1+r)^{2} }[/tex] )

        = [tex]\frac{50,000}{0.10}[/tex] ( 1 - [tex]\frac{1}{(1+0.10)^{18} }[/tex] )

       = 500,000 ( 1 - [tex]\frac{1}{5.5599}[/tex] )

       = 500,000 ( 0.8202 )

      = 410,100

Since this is the value of the annuity in year 44, we need to discount this back 44 years to the

present:

[tex]PV_{0}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{PV_{44}}{(1+r)^{44} }[/tex]

      = [tex]\frac{410,100}{(1+0.10)^{44} }[/tex]

      = [tex]\frac{410,100}{66.2640}[/tex]

      = $6188.88

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