According to baddeley and hitch, ________. animals process memories the same way as people short-term memory itself has different forms people process happy memories better than sad memories people will name a color more easily if it appears printed in that color

Respuesta :

The appropriate response is short term memory itself has different forms. Baddeley and Hitch (1974) contend that the photo of here and now memory (STM) gave by the Multi-Store Model is dreadfully basic. As indicated by the Multi-Store Model, STM holds restricted measures of data for brief timeframes with generally small handling. It is a unitary framework. This implies it is a solitary framework (or store) with no subsystems. Working Memory isn't a unitary store.

Baddeley and Hitch (1974), have proposed a model where short-term memory itself has different forms. According to Baddeley and Hitch, a central executive part of memory supervises or controls the flow of information to and from the three short-term systems.  

Further Explanation:  

Once the information has been encoded, we have to somehow have to retain it. Our brains take the encoded information and place it in storage. Storage is the creation of a permanent record of information.  In order for a memory to go into storage (i.e., long-term memory), it has to pass through three distinct stages: Sensory Memory, Short-Term Memory, and finally Long-Term Memory. These stages were first proposed by Richard Atkinson and Richard Shiffrin (1968). Their model of human memory, called Atkinson-Shiffrin (A-S), is based on the belief that we process memories in the same way that a computer processes information.

Sensory Memory: storage of brief sensory events, such as sights, sounds, and tastes. It is very brief storage—up to a couple of seconds.  

Short-Term Memory: is a temporary storage system that processes incoming sensory memory; sometimes it is called working memory. Short-term memory takes information from sensory memory and sometimes connects that memory to something already in long-term memory. Short-term memory storage lasts about 20 seconds.

Long-term Memory: is the continuous storage of information. Unlike short-term memory, the storage capacity of LTM has no limits. It encompasses all the things you can remember that happened more than just a few minutes ago to all of the things that you can remember that happened days, weeks, and years ago.

Long-term Memory: is divided into two types:  Explicit memories are those we consciously try to remember and recall. Implicit memories are memories that are not part of our consciousness. They are memories formed from behaviors. Implicit memory is also called non-declarative memory.

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  • According to the schema theory of memory memories are

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Keywords:  Storage, Sensory Memory, Short-Term Memory, Long-Term Memory

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