A volcano erupts and launches a chunk of hot magma horizontally with a speed of 252 m/s. The magma travels a horizontal distance of 1250 m before it hits the ground. We can ignore air resistance. What is the vertical velocity of the magma when it hits the ground?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The value is [tex]v_y = -48.61 \ m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The horizontal speed is  [tex]u_x = 252 \ m/s[/tex]

    The horizontal distance is  [tex]d = 1250 \ m[/tex]

Generally the time taken by the hot magma in air before landing is mathematically represented as

       [tex]t = \frac{d}{u_x}[/tex]

=>    [tex]t = \frac{ 1250 }{252}[/tex]

=>    [tex]t = 4.96 \ s[/tex]

Generally the initial vertical velocity of the magma when it was lunched is  

    [tex]u_y = 0 \ m/ s[/tex]

Then the final velocity of the magma when it hits the ground is mathematically represented s

       [tex]- v_y = u_y + gt[/tex]

Here the negative sign mean that the direction of the velocity is towards the negative y -axis

So  

        [tex]- v_y = 48.61 \ m/s[/tex]

=>     [tex]v_y = -48.61 \ m/s[/tex]

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