Why was finding a close relationship between mitochondrial DNA and bacterial DNA considered particularly strong evidence in favor of the endosymbiosis theory

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sharonbullock5118 sharonbullock5118

05-03-2020
Biology

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Why was finding a close relationship between mitochondrial DNA and bacterial DNA considered particularly strong evidence in favor of the endosymbiosis theory

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ranichoubey506 ranichoubey506 · Answer 1 · 2020-03-10T07:14:45+01:00

Answer:

Endosymbiosis theory: It confirmed a fundamental prediction made by the hypothesis and have great evidences and could not be explained by any alternative hypothesis.

Explanation:

Both bacteria and mitochondrial DNA are in circular form.

Both bacteria and mitochondria contain 70S chromosome, both have their own replicating machinery.

According to endosymbiosis theory :

The host cell provided a protected environment and carbon compounds for the endosymbiont; and in return ,the endosymbiont provided increased ATP from the carbon compounds.