A 17g sample of H2O2 was decomposed to yield 1g of H2 and 16g of O2 An unknown sample containing only H and O was decomposed to yeild 2g of H2 and 16 g of O2. The formula for the unknown sample is:

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Answer:

Explanation:

Our [tex]H_2O_2[/tex] sample yielded 1g of [tex]H_2[/tex] and 16g of [tex]O_2[/tex], but our unknown sample yielded 2 times as much [tex]H_2[/tex]  for the same amount of [tex]O_2[/tex].

What does this mean? that the H:O proportion for the unknown sample is twice the H:O proportion for the [tex]H_2O_2[/tex] sample.

What is the  H:O proportion for the [tex]H_2O_2[/tex] sample? As we can see from its formula, it's 1:1, therefore the proportion for the unknown formula must be 2:1.

That means, two H atoms for every O atom. We could write that as: [tex]H_2O[/tex] and you should recognize that formula, for it is one of the most common compounds on earth, Water.

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