On a number line, a number, b, is located the same distance from 0 as another number, a, but in the opposite direction. The number b varies directly with the number a. For example b = 2 3/4when a = –2 3/4. Which equation represents this direct variation between a and b?

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Answer:

The direct variation says that: [tex]y \propto x[/tex]

Then the equation is of the form:

[tex]y=kx[/tex] where k is the constant of Variation.

As per the statement:

A number b varies directly with the number a.

i.e [tex]b \propto a[/tex]

By definition of direct variation:

[tex]b = ka[/tex]              .....[1]

if [tex]b= 2\frac{3}{4}[/tex] and [tex]a=-2\frac{3}{4}[/tex]

Substitute in [1] we get k;

[tex]2\frac{3}{4}= k(- 2\frac{3}{4})[/tex]

Divide both sides by [tex]2\frac{3}{4}[/tex] we get;

1 = -k

or

k = -1

⇒equation becomes: b = -a

Therefore, an equation represents this direct variation between a and b is:

[tex]b = -a[/tex]    

The equation that represents this direct variation between a and b is b = -a.

What is the equation of direct variation?

Direct variation is expressed in various mathematical forms.

In equation form, b and vary directly since the ratio of b to a never changes.

The Direct Variation Formula is, b = ka.

Where k is the constant of Variation.

A number b varies directly with the number a.

By definition of direct variation:

b = 2 3/4when a = –2 3/4

Substitute the value of a and b in the formula

[tex]\rm b=ka\\\\2\dfrac{3}{4}=k\times -2\dfrac{3}{4}\\\\-k=1\\\\k=-1[/tex]

Therefore, an equation that represents this direct variation between a and b is b = -a.

Read more about direct variation here;

https://brainly.com/question/14254277

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