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Because when a macrophage capture an anitigen, some fragments of antigens are then display on the surface of macrophage, which are then easily recognized by other fighting cells.

Macrophages are also referred to as antigen-presenting cells because they present antigens to other cells of the immune system (e.g., T helper cells) in order to trigger adaptive immune responses.

  • Antigen-presenting cells (APSs) include dendritic cells and macrophages.

  • Antigen-presenting cells are cells of the immune system that present specific regions of pathogenic harmful microorganisms called 'antigens' to T cells and thus initiate adaptive immune responses.

  • Macrophages are specialized cells that engulf and digest pathogens by phagocytosis, and then present antigens on their surface to T cells in order to initiate a specific (adaptive) immune response.

In conclusion, macrophages are also referred to as antigen-presenting cells because they present antigens to other cells of the immune system (e.g., T helper cells) in order to trigger adaptive immune responses.

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