Respuesta :
[tex]\boxed{{\text{ClO,ClO}}_{\text{2}}^ - {\text{,ClO}}_{\text{3}}^ - {\text{,ClO}}_{\text{4}}^ - }[/tex] does not follow the octet rule.
Further Explanation:
Octet rule: states that for the stability of any element it must have a valence shell of eight electrons (octet means a group of eight). This rule is given by Kossel and Lewis.
Atoms of same or different elements with an incomplete electronic configuration that is having electrons less than 8 are unstable and they combine together to form stable molecules with a complete octet. They can combine by sharing of electrons or loss or gain of electrons.
In [tex]{\mathbf{ClO}}[/tex], Chlorine (Cl) has 7 electrons in its outer shell and oxygen has 6 electrons in its outer shell. So chlorine and oxygen share 2 electrons each to complete their octet and attain stability. Chlorine atom in the compound has ten electrons in its outer shell so it doesn’t follow the octet rule.
In [tex]{\mathbf{Cl}}{{\mathbf{O}}^ - }[/tex], Chlorine(Cl) has 7 electrons in its outer shell and oxygen has a unit negative charge on it [tex]\left( {{{\text{O}}^ - }} \right)[/tex] so, it has 7 electrons also in its outer shell. So chlorine and oxygen share one electron each to complete their octet and attain stability. All the atoms have eight electrons in their outer shell so they follow the octet rule.
In [tex]{\mathbf{ClO}}_2^ -[/tex], Chlorine (Cl) has 7 electrons in its outer shell and there is 2 oxygen attached to Cl. One has a unit negative charge on it [tex]\left( {{{\text{O}}^ - }} \right)[/tex] and the other is neutral. So, chlorine and neutral oxygen share 2 electrons each to get a stable octet and form a double bond. Similarly, chlorine shares 1 electron with oxygen ion with a negative charge on it forming a single bond with it. A chlorine atom has ten electrons in its outer shell so the compound doesn’t follow the octet rule.
In [tex]{\mathbf{ClO}}_3^ -[/tex], Chlorine (Cl) has 7 electrons in its outer shell and there is 3 oxygen attached to Cl. One has a unit negative charge on it [tex]\left( {{{\text{O}}^ - }} \right)[/tex] and the other two are neutral. So, chlorine and both neutral oxygen share 2 electrons to get a stable octet and form a double bond. Similarly, chlorine shares 1 electron with oxygen ion with a negative charge on it, forming a single bond with it. Here, Cl has ten electrons in its outer shell, so it doesn’t follow the octet rule.
In [tex]{\mathbf{ClO}}_4^ -[/tex] , Chlorine (Cl) has 7 electrons in its outer shell and there is 4 oxygen attached to Cl. One has a unit negative charge [tex]\left( {{{\text{O}}^ - }} \right)[/tex]on it and the other three are neutral. So, chlorine and both neutral oxygen share 2 electrons to get a stable octet and form a double bond. Similarly, chlorine shares 1 electron with oxygen ion with a negative charge on it, forming a single bond with it.
Here, Cl has fourteen electrons in its outer shell, so it doesn’t follow the octet rule.
Learn more:
1. The octet rule states that:https://brainly.com/question/1601832
2. How many covalent bond nitrogen forms: https://brainly.com/question/5974553
Answer details:
Grade: Secondary School
Subject: Chemistry
Chapter: Chemical Bonding
Keywords: octet rule, stability, oxygen, chlorine, covalent, sharing, ClO2-, ClO3-, ClO4-, ClO-and ClO.
The species that do not obey the octet rule are; ClO, ClO2^-, ClO3^-, ClO4^-.
The octet rule states that atoms must have eight electrons in their outermost shell in order to attain stability. Hence, stable molecules, ions and atoms are expected to contain atoms that obey the octet rule.
However, in some chemical species, atoms of elements do not obey the octet rule. For instance, in ClO, chlorine has seven valence electrons and oxygen has six electrons. The octet rule is clearly violated in this case.
Again, chlorine is able to expand its octet (contain more than eight valence electrons). This is seen in the ions; ClO2^- and ClO3^- in which chlorine contains ten valence electrons and ClO4^- in which chlorine contains fourteen valence electrons.
Learn more: brainly.com/question/1601832
