Respuesta :
Part 1:
After payment of $300, remaining balance = $2,348.62 - $300 = $2,048.62.
Interest accrued is given by:
[tex]I=Prt \\ \\ =2,048.62\times0.0875\times \frac{1}{12} \\ \\ =\$14.94[/tex]
Had it been $600 was paid, remaining balance = $2,348.62 - $600 = $1748.62. Interest accrued is given by:
[tex]I=1,748.62\times0.0875\times \frac{1}{12} \\ \\ =$12.75[/tex]
Difference in interest accrued = $14.94 - $12.75 = $2.19
Part 2:
The present value of an annuity is given by:
[tex]PV= \frac{P\left[1-\left(1+ \frac{r}{12} \right)^{-12n}\right]}{ \frac{r}{12} }[/tex]
Where PV is the amount to be repaid, P is the equal monthly payment, r is the annual interest rate and n is the number of years.
Thus,
[tex]2348.62= \frac{600\left[1-\left(1+ \frac{0.0875}{12}\right)^{-12n}\right]}{\frac{0.0875}{12}} \\ \\ \Rightarrow 1-(1+0.007292)^{-12n}= \frac{2348.62\times0.0875}{12\times600} =0.028542 \\ \\ \Rightarrow(1.007292)^{-12n}=1-0.028542=0.971458 \\ \\ \Rightarrow \log(1.007292)^{-12n}=\log0.971458 \\ \\ \Rightarrow-12n\log1.007292=\log0.971458 \\ \\ \Rightarrow-12n= \frac{\log0.971458}{\log1.007292} =-3.985559 \\ \\ \Rightarrow n= \frac{-3.985559}{-12} =0.332130[/tex]
Therefore, the number of months it will take to pay of the debt is 3.99 months which is approximately 4 months.
After payment of $300, remaining balance = $2,348.62 - $300 = $2,048.62.
Interest accrued is given by:
[tex]I=Prt \\ \\ =2,048.62\times0.0875\times \frac{1}{12} \\ \\ =\$14.94[/tex]
Had it been $600 was paid, remaining balance = $2,348.62 - $600 = $1748.62. Interest accrued is given by:
[tex]I=1,748.62\times0.0875\times \frac{1}{12} \\ \\ =$12.75[/tex]
Difference in interest accrued = $14.94 - $12.75 = $2.19
Part 2:
The present value of an annuity is given by:
[tex]PV= \frac{P\left[1-\left(1+ \frac{r}{12} \right)^{-12n}\right]}{ \frac{r}{12} }[/tex]
Where PV is the amount to be repaid, P is the equal monthly payment, r is the annual interest rate and n is the number of years.
Thus,
[tex]2348.62= \frac{600\left[1-\left(1+ \frac{0.0875}{12}\right)^{-12n}\right]}{\frac{0.0875}{12}} \\ \\ \Rightarrow 1-(1+0.007292)^{-12n}= \frac{2348.62\times0.0875}{12\times600} =0.028542 \\ \\ \Rightarrow(1.007292)^{-12n}=1-0.028542=0.971458 \\ \\ \Rightarrow \log(1.007292)^{-12n}=\log0.971458 \\ \\ \Rightarrow-12n\log1.007292=\log0.971458 \\ \\ \Rightarrow-12n= \frac{\log0.971458}{\log1.007292} =-3.985559 \\ \\ \Rightarrow n= \frac{-3.985559}{-12} =0.332130[/tex]
Therefore, the number of months it will take to pay of the debt is 3.99 months which is approximately 4 months.
OP was right about the second part, there is an easier way, and if you're learning on Connexus, like me, (I believe) they teach us to do the calculation of how many months it takes to pay off the card like this:
Balance at the start of month 1: Interest accrued = ($2,348.62)(0.0875)(1/12) = $17.12
month 1 balance = $2,348.62 + $17.12 - $600.00 = $1,765.74
Balance at the start of month 2: Interest accrued = ($1,765.74)(0.0875)(1/12) = $12.87
month 2 balance = $1,765.74 + $12.87 - $600.00 = $1,178.61
Balance at the start of month 3: Interest accrued = ($1,178.61)(0.0875)(1/12) = $8.59
month 3 balance = $1,178.61 + $8.59 - $600.00 = $587.20
Balance at the start of month 4: Interest accrued = ($587.20)(0.0875)(1/12) = $4.28
month 4 balance = $587.20 + $4.28 = $591.48 paid on due date.
I'm not 100% sure, since it says at the beginning of the each month, and this calculation is usually used when paid at the end of each month, but the result was essentially the same, 4 months.