Iced tea, x, costs $4 per gallon and lemonade, y, costs $6 per gallon. You need to purchase at least 9 gallons of drinks for a neighborhood picnic, but have at most $55 to spend. Model the scenario with a system of inequalities. Which of the following options represents a possible solution to the system of inequalities?

A. (10,10)
B. (10, -5)
C. (2,10)
D. (10,1)

Respuesta :

4x + 6y =< 55 (because $4 per gallon of iced tea $6 per gallon of lemonade and $55 to spend)
x+y => 9

only one that works out if you test them is D. 10 * 4 is 40 1 * 6 is 6 40 + 6 is 46 46 is less than 55

Answer:

The possible solution  to the system of inequalities is:

                    Option: D

                     D.   (10,1)

Step-by-step explanation:

Iced tea, x, costs $4 per gallon and lemonade, y, costs $6 per gallon.

You need to purchase at least 9 gallons of drinks for a neighborhood picnic, but have at most $55 to spend.

This means that the inequalities that will be formed using the above information is:

             [tex]x+y\geq 9----------(1)[/tex]

and   [tex]4x+6y\leq 55----------(2)[/tex]

Now, we will put the point in the given two inequalities and check which point holds true.

A)

            (10,10)

Putting this point in the second inequality we have:

[tex]4\times 10+6\times 10\leq 55\\\\i.e.\\\\40+60\leq 55\\\\i.e.\\\\100\leq 55[/tex]

which is not true.

Hence, Option: A is incorrect.

B)

    (10,-5)

Putting this point in first inequality we have:

    [tex]10-5\geq 9\\\\i.e.\\\\5\geq 9[/tex]

which is not true.

Hence, option: B is not true.

C)

            (2,10)

Putting this point in second inequality we have:

  [tex]4\times 2+6\times 10\leq 55\\\\i.e.\\\\8+60\leq 55\\\\i.e.\\\\68\leq 55[/tex]

which is not true.

Hence, Option: C is incorrect.

D)

             (10,1)

Putting this point in first  inequality we have:

[tex]10+1\geq 9\\\\i.e.\\\\11\geq 9[/tex]

which is true.

Putting this point in second inequality we have:

[tex]4\times 10+6\times 1\leq 55\\\\i.e.\\\\40+6\leq 55\\\\i.e.\\\\46\leq 55[/tex]

which is again true.

Hence, (10,1) is a possible  solution to the system of inequalities.

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