There was a sizable American ex-pat population in Guatemala. A sizable amount of Guatemala's land was held by American businesses. Huge oil deposits in Guatemala were sought after by American businesses.
How does it impact the US presence in Guatemala?
This indicates that American involvement in Guatemalan politics was excessive, especially when communist personnel was killed. President Arbenz intended to undermine UNFCO's authority and sway over Guatemala.
The CIA had the backing it needed to remove the Guatemalan government without interfering with the United Fruit Company or their exports due to the prospect of communism spreading throughout Latin America.
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