Respuesta :
There is a mechanism of the cells that helps destroy foreign RNA, for example viral RNA. If the RNA is double stranded, a protein called Dicer cleaves the dsRNA to form siRNA (3), small RNA of lenght around 23 nucleotides. Then, the two strands of the siRNA are separated (1). Afterwards, one strand forms the RNA complex that is called RISC (2). The final step is (4); the complex attaches to a duplicate of the strand that was discarded and destroys it. Then, it is free to attach to another foreign RNA and continue its function.
1. The enzyme dicer cleaves dsRNA to form
small interfering RNA (siRNA).
2. The siRNA binds to a special protein,
which degrades one strand.
3. One strand of siRNA associates with the
protein to form an RNase complex.
4. The RNase complex binds to a specific
mRNA and degrades it.