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Lithium is a metal with an oxidation number of 1+ and oxygen is a nonmetal with an oxidation number of 2-. Which chemical formula represents the compound formed by these two elements?

A) Li2O
B) Li3O
C) LiO
D) LiO2

Respuesta :

1br2
A resposta certa é a letra A: Li20 ( Pois é oxídio de lítio )

Answer: A) [tex]Li_2O[/tex]

Explanation: In order to form a neutral compound the charges must be balanced. Thus in order to neutralize the 2- charge on oxygen atom, two atoms of lithium with +1 charge must combine.

Lithium is a metal with one valence electron to form [tex]Li^+[/tex].

[tex]Lithium(Li):3:1s^22s^1[/tex]

Oxygen is a non metal with 6 valence electrons to give [tex]O^{2-}[/tex]

[tex]Oxygen(O):8:1s^22s^22p^4[/tex]

They combine to form [tex]Li_2O[/tex].


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