Respuesta :
polarity is classified by the difference in two or more atoms that is the electronegativity value (EN)
En for Fluorine =4.0, Bromine=2.96 Chlorine =3.16 Hydrogen=2.1
for the molecules
HF=4.0-2.I=1.9
HCl=3.16-2.1=1.06
Hbr=2.96-2.1=0.86
Hi=2.66-2.1=0.56
H2=2.1-2.1=0
from the EN value above HF has the mast highest value of EN hence it is the most polar.
En for Fluorine =4.0, Bromine=2.96 Chlorine =3.16 Hydrogen=2.1
for the molecules
HF=4.0-2.I=1.9
HCl=3.16-2.1=1.06
Hbr=2.96-2.1=0.86
Hi=2.66-2.1=0.56
H2=2.1-2.1=0
from the EN value above HF has the mast highest value of EN hence it is the most polar.
Answer:
The compound with the highest electronegativity is HF, Fluor being the most electronegative element that exists.
Explanation:
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Let's solve this!
To calculate the electronegativity of the compounds, the difference in electronegativity of each of the elements is calculated.
The data we need are:
Fluorine = 4.0
Chlorine = 3.16
Hydrogen = 2.1
Bromine = 2.96
Iodo = 2.66
The electronegativity of the compounds is:
HI: 2.66-2.1 = 0.56
HBr: 2.96-2.1 = 0.86
H2: 2.1-2.1 = 0
HF: 4-2.1 = 1.9
HCl: 3.16-2.1 = 1.06
After the calculations, we can conclude that the compound with the highest electronegativity is HF, Fluor being the most electronegative element that exists.