The number of new cases within a population during a specific time period is referred to as the _______ while the total number of cases with a specific health problem during a specific time period is known as the _______.

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Answers:

1.      Incidence

2.      Prevalence

Incidence - the number of new diagnosed cases of disease within a population during a specific time period. It is a proportion of cases in a given time and not a rate of occurrence. It conveys the risk of getting a disease.

Prevalence - the total number of cases with a specific health problem during a specific time period.  It indicates how widespread a disease is. 

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