Under apartheid, Black South Africans experienced severe segregation and discrimination. They were subjected to oppressive laws and policies that restricted their freedoms and rights. Let's break down the options given:
a) Black South Africans could not have a voice in government: This statement is accurate. Under apartheid, Black South Africans were denied the right to vote and participate in the government. They were marginalized and had no political representation.
b) Black South Africans had to live and work in restricted areas: This is also true. The apartheid government enforced policies that designated specific areas, known as townships, where Black South Africans were forced to live. They were restricted from residing in certain areas designated for whites, leading to spatial segregation.
c) Black South Africans needed permission to leave their designated areas: This is correct as well. Black South Africans were required to carry passes, known as "passbooks," which contained personal information and restricted their movement. They needed permission to leave their designated areas and faced arrest or punishment if found without their passes.
Therefore, the correct answer is: all of the above. Under apartheid, Black South Africans faced multiple forms of oppression that limited their freedom, rights, and opportunities, perpetuating a system of inequality and segregation in South Africa.
