Explanation:
The Black Consciousness Movement (BCM) was a grassroots anti-apartheid activist movement that emerged in South Africa in the mid-1960s. It was predominantly led by Steve Biko, whose leadership and writings played a crucial role in shaping the movement's philosophical underpinnings. The BCM aimed to empower black people economically and politically, and it sought to foster a sense of pride and identity
among the black population of South Africa.