The Supreme Court Justice who was Thurgood Marshall. Thurgood Marshall was a prominent figure in the civil rights movement and the first African American to serve on the Supreme Court of the United States. He played a key role in landmark cases such as Brown v. Board of Education, which led to the desegregation of schools in the U.S.
Another significant individual related to the Supreme Court was Heman Sweatt. He was involved in a pivotal case, Sweatt v. Painter, which challenged the "separate but equal" doctrine and ultimately contributed to the dismantling of segregation in higher education.
While Philip Randolph was a prominent civil rights leader known for his work in labor and civil rights movements, he was not a Supreme Court Justice.
Branch Rickey, on the other hand, was a Major League Baseball executive known for breaking the color barrier by signing Jackie Robinson, the first African American player in the modern era of Major League Baseball. However, he was not a Supreme Court Justice.
