Two pools are being filled with water. To start, the first pool contains 567 liters of water and the second pool is empty. Water is being added to the first pool at a rate of 20.25 liters per minute. Water is being added to the second pool at a rate of 40.5 liters per minute.

After how many minutes will the two pools have the same amount of water?
How much water will be in each pool when they have the same amount?

Respuesta :

Let the volume when they are equal in both tanks = V  liters and the time taken 
 to reach this volume = t  minutes.

first tank:-                V  = 20.25t+ 567

second tank:            V =  40.5t 

solving:  first subtract :-

0 =  -20.25t + 567
20.25t = 567
t = 567/20.25 =  28 minutes   Answer

Volume of water at this time =  40.5 * 28  =  1134 liters  Answer

a) 28 minutes are taken to have the same amount of water.

b) Both pools have an amount of 1134 liters when 28 minutes have passed.

Procedure - Comparison of two pools respect to volume and time

a) Physically speaking, the capacity ([tex]Q[/tex]) of each pool, in liters, is equal to the product of flow rate ([tex]\dot Q[/tex]), in liters per minute, and time ([tex]t[/tex]), in minutes. Hence, we derive the following functions for each pool:

First pool

[tex]Q_{1} = 567 + 20.25\cdot t[/tex] (1)

Second pool

[tex]Q_{2} = 40.5\cdot t[/tex] (2)

The time needed to find both pools with the same amount of water is found by the following expression:

[tex]Q_{1} = Q_{2}[/tex] (3)

By (1) and (2) in (3):

[tex]567 + 20.25\cdot t = 40.5\cdot t[/tex]

[tex]20.25\cdot t = 567[/tex]

[tex]t = 28\,min[/tex]

28 minutes are taken to have the same amount of water. [tex]\blacksquare[/tex]

b) By (2) and knowing that [tex]t = 28\,min[/tex], then we have the corresponding amount:

[tex]Q_{2} = 40.5\cdot (28)[/tex]

[tex]Q_{2} = 1134\,L[/tex]

Both pools have an amount of 1134 liters when 28 minutes have passed. [tex]\blacksquare[/tex]

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