An electric field with a magnitude of 160 N/C exists at a spot that is 0.15 m away from a charge. At a place that is 0.45 m away from the charge, what is the electric field strength?

Respuesta :

Answer:

Electric field strength = 17.78 N/C

Explanation:

To find the electric field strength at 0.45 m away from the charge, we can compare it with the electric field strength at 0.15 m.

The formula of electric field strength:

[tex]\boxed{E=\frac{kq}{d^2} }[/tex]

where:

  • [tex]E[/tex] = electric field strength
  • [tex]k[/tex] = 8.99 × 10⁹ Nm²/C²
  • [tex]q[/tex] = charge
  • [tex]d[/tex] = distance from charge

Given:

  • [tex]E_1[/tex] = 160 N/C
  • [tex]d_1[/tex] = 0.15 m
  • [tex]d_2[/tex] = 0.45 m
  • [tex]q_1=q_2[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle E_1:E_2=\frac{kq_1}{d_1^2} :\frac{kq_2}{d_2^2}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle 160:E_2=\frac{1}{0.15^2} :\frac{1}{0.45^2}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle 160:E_2=0.45^2 :0.15^2[/tex]

        [tex]\displaystyle E_2=\frac{0.15^2\times160}{0.45^2}[/tex]

        [tex]\displaystyle E_2=\frac{160}{9}[/tex]

        [tex]\bf E_2\approx17.78\ N/C[/tex]

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