Answer and Explanation:
Ancient China is often credited with playing a game that is closely related to modern-day football. This game, called cuju (literally "kick ball"), dates back to the Han Dynasty (206 BCE to 220 CE) and involved kicking a leather ball through a goal. Cuju was not only a popular sport but also had significant cultural and ceremonial importance in ancient China. While it may not be identical to modern football, cuju laid some of the earliest foundations for the sport, such as:
- Objective: The primary objective of both cuju and modern football is to score goals by kicking a ball into the opponent's goal.
- Rules: Cuju had established rules and regulations governing the game, such as prohibiting the use of hands to handle the ball.
- Technique: Players in cuju had to demonstrate skill in controlling the ball, passing, and shooting, much like in modern football.
The attached painting is by Su Hanchen of the Song Dynasty.
