Describe how hypertension contributes to target-organ damage. identify the organs most commonly affected by target-organ damage and discuss the pathophysiologic changes.

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Answer:
Hypertension can lead to target-organ damage by increasing strain on blood vessels and causing tissue injury.

Heart: Hypertension increases strain on the heart, leading to left ventricular hypertrophy and potential heart failure.

Brain: High blood pressure damages brain blood vessels, increasing the risk of stroke and cerebrovascular disease.

Kidneys: Chronic hypertension damages kidney blood vessels, potentially leading to chronic kidney disease or kidney failure.

Eyes: Elevated blood pressure can damage retinal blood vessels, causing hypertensive retinopathy and vision problems.

Blood Vessels: Hypertension contributes to peripheral artery disease and atherosclerosis by damaging blood vessel walls, increasing the risk of heart attack and stroke

Explanation:

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