The idea that deviance is socially constructed refers to the concept that what is considered deviant behavior is determined by societal norms, values, and expectations. It suggests that deviance is not inherently defined but rather shaped by the social context in which it occurs
Explanation:
1. Deviance as a social construct means that behaviors labeled as deviant can vary across different cultures, societies, and historical periods. What is considered deviant in one society may not be viewed the same way in another.
2. This perspective highlights that deviance is not a fixed or universal concept but is rather influenced by social factors such as cultural beliefs, laws, and moral standards.
3. Sociologists and criminologists who study deviance often emphasize the role of social processes in defining and responding to deviant behavior. They examine how societal reactions and sanctions contribute to the construction of deviance.
4. For example, behaviors like smoking marijuana or wearing unconventional clothing may be considered deviant in some societies but not in others. This variability illustrates how deviance is not inherent but shaped by social norms and expectations.
Therefore, the idea that deviance is socially constructed best applies to the understanding that societal factors play a significant role in defining what is deemed deviant behavior.
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