In 1860, the institution of slavery was firmly entrenched in the United States; by 1865, it was dead. How did this happen? How did Union policy toward slavery change over the course of the Civil War? Why did it change?

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31-03-2024
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In 1860, the institution of slavery was firmly entrenched in the United States; by 1865, it was dead. How did this happen? How did Union policy toward slavery change over the course of the Civil War? Why did it change?

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Quad12364 Quad12364 · Answer 1 · 2024-03-31T19:20:19+02:00

Answer:

During the Civil War, Union policy towards slavery evolved significantly. Initially, the war was about preserving the Union, not abolishing slavery. However, as the war progressed, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, which declared slaves in Confederate territory to be free. This marked a shift towards using emancipation as a war measure to weaken the Confederacy.

Additionally, the Union victory at Gettysburg in 1863 and the passage of the 13th Amendment in 1865 ultimately led to the abolition of slavery in the United States.