Respuesta :
Here's a more detailed explanation of the forces at play when similar and opposite charges have high potential energy:
**Similar charges (high potential energy)**
Imagine two balloons with the same static charge, like two red balloons. If you push them together, they bulge outwards against your touch because they repel each other. This repulsion is caused by an electric force pushing them apart. The closer you push them, the stronger this force gets, and the more they resist. In this scenario, high potential energy indicates a situation where the similar charges are compressed and want to move away from each other to reach a lower energy state.
**Opposite charges (high potential energy)**
Now imagine a red balloon and a blue balloon. If you hold them close, they'll attract each other. This attraction is also caused by an electric force, but this time it's pulling them together. If you separate them further, they'll feel a weaker pull towards each other. In this case, high potential energy indicates that the opposite charges are farther apart and have the potential to move closer together, releasing energy as they reach a more stable state with lower potential energy.
