Aurangzeb, the last of the great Mughal emperors, ruled India from 1658 to 1707. His rule differed from his predecessors in several ways:
Religious policy: Aurangzeb reversed his predecessors' tolerant religious policy and imposed harsh laws and policies based on Sharia law. He wanted Islamic law to be followed everywhere and banned practices like alcohol consumption and gambling in public. Aurangzeb's religious policies are still debated today.
Austerity: Aurangzeb's reign was marked by austerity.
Architecture: Aurangzeb had little interest in arts, aesthetics, and architecture.
Brutality: Aurangzeb imposed these laws with great brutality on infidels.
Revolts: Aurangzeb's policies forced many Hindus to revolt against Mughal rule.
Relations with Rajputs: Aurangzeb did not maintain friendly relations with the Rajputs.
Battles with Marathas: Aurangzeb continued to fight the Marathas, even though it cost money and manpower.
Subjects: Aurangzeb did not look after his subjects.
Jaziya: Aurangzeb re-introduced Jaziya, which made him unpopular.
