Answer: During puberty, various changes occur in both males and females that enable them to produce and release mature sex cells (sperm in males, eggs in females) and support the process of fertilization and pregnancy.
In males, sexual maturation involves the development of the testes, which produce sperm and the hormone testosterone. Testosterone is responsible for the development of secondary sexual characteristics such as facial and body hair, deepening of the voice, and increased muscle mass. These changes enable males to produce and deliver sperm for fertilization.
In females, sexual maturation involves the development of the ovaries, which produce eggs and the hormones estrogen and progesterone. Estrogen is responsible for the development of secondary sexual characteristics such as breast development, widening of the hips, and the onset of menstruation. These changes prepare the female reproductive system for ovulation, fertilization, and pregnancy.
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