What role did Mustafa Kemal play in the history of Turkey?

A. He introduced Islam to the people of Turkey.

B. He led a movement to free Turkey from Ottoman rule.

C. He replaced Western laws with traditional Islamic laws.

D. He overthrew the sultan and established a Turkish republic.

Mustafa Kemal, later known as Atatürk, played a crucial role in the history of Turkey by leading the Turkish War of Independence and subsequently establishing the Republic of Turkey in 1923. He abolished the Ottoman Sultanate, implemented a series of reforms, and modernized Turkey's political, social, and economic systems. Atatürk aimed to transform Turkey into a secular, democratic, and Western-oriented state, distancing it from the previous Ottoman Empire's political and social structures.

What role did Mustafa Kemal play in the history of Turkey? A. He introduced Islam to the people of Turkey. B. He led a movement to free Turkey from Ottoman rule. C. He replaced Western laws with traditional Islamic laws. D. He overthrew the sultan and established a Turkish republic.

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What role did Mustafa Kemal play in the history of Turkey?

A. He introduced Islam to the people of Turkey.

B. He led a movement to free Turkey from Ottoman rule.

C. He replaced Western laws with traditional Islamic laws.

D. He overthrew the sultan and established a Turkish republic.