Answer:
1. **Danforth says “I judge nothing” in response to the evidence that Proctor plows on Sunday:**
- **Irony Type:** Verbal Irony
- **Purpose:** The irony here lies in Danforth's statement contradicting his actual role as a judge. The purpose is to highlight the hypocrisy or inconsistency in his actions and words.
2. **Elizabeth Proctor, an honest woman, lies after Proctor has already confessed:**
- **Irony Type:** Situational Irony
- **Purpose:** This example involves a situation where the audience expects honesty from Elizabeth, given her reputation, but she lies. The purpose may be to demonstrate the complexity of human nature and the impact of the circumstances on one's actions.
3. **Proctor screams at the end: “I say God is dead…I hear the boot of Lucifer, I see his filthy face. And it is my face, and yours, Danforth…”:**
- **Irony Type:** Verbal Irony
- **Purpose:** This is an example of verbal irony, as Proctor uses religious and dramatic language to convey a message that is the opposite of what is expected. The purpose may be to express his disdain for the corrupt authority and the false pretenses of justice.
4. **Readers know the girls are faking it when Danforth and the courts believe their act:**
- **Irony Type:** Dramatic Irony
- **Purpose:** The purpose of dramatic irony here is to create tension and engage the audience. Readers are aware of the truth, but the characters in the story, including Danforth and the courts, are oblivious. This creates suspense and often emphasizes the flaws in the characters or the situation.
