Step-by-step explanation:
a probability is always the ratio
desired cases / totally possible cases
now, in all 4 problems the totally possible cases are 30.
1. a female student
how many female students are there ?
8 + 3 + 1 = 12
so, the probabilty to choose a female student is
12/30 = 2/5 = 0.4
2. not a Chinese
how many Chinese students are there ?
8 + 11 = 19
so, not Chinese students are
30 - 19 = 11
and the probabilty that the student is not Chinese is
11/30 = 0.366666666...
3. not an Indian male student
how many Indian male students are there ?
3
so, not Indian male students are
30 - 3 = 27
the probability to choose a non-Indian male student is
27/30 = 9/10 = 0.9
4. a eurasian
what is an eurasian ? it is a person from any country/ culture in Europe or in Asia. all the mentioned countries are in Europe or Asia.
so, how many eurasians are there ?
8+3+1+11+4+3 = 30
all of them.
so the probabilty to choose an eurasian is
30/30 = 1 the totally sure outcome.