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Answer: The doctrine of Manifest Destiny, the belief that it was America's destiny to expand westward, contributed to the tensions between free and slave states. As the U.S. acquired new territories, the question of whether they would allow slavery intensified. The Compromise of 1850 aimed to maintain a delicate balance between free and slave states. It admitted California as a free state but also included measures like the Fugitive Slave Act to appease pro-slavery interests, illustrating the ongoing struggle to reconcile expansion with the slavery issue.
Explanation: Manifest Destiny fueled the desire for westward expansion, leading to the acquisition of new territories. The acquisition of California from the Mexican-American War intensified the debate over whether these territories would allow slavery. The Compromise of 1850 was an attempt to address the growing tensions by admitting California as a free state but also implementing measures, like the Fugitive Slave Act, to satisfy pro-slavery interests. The compromise was a fragile agreement reflecting the ongoing struggle to find a balance between free and slave states amid the expansion westward.
