The correct answer for someone advocating for education without objects, textbooks, lectures, and with probing questions is:
(a) Constructivist
Explanation:
* Constructivism emphasizes active learning and knowledge construction by the learner, aligning with the lack of passive tools like objects, textbooks, and lectures.
* Traditional education relies heavily on textbooks, lectures, and passive information consumption, contradicting the prompt.
* Behaviorism focuses on observable behavior changes through external stimuli, not aligning with the internal knowledge construction described.
* Humanism values individual potential and student freedom, but doesn't necessarily exclude traditional learning tools.
Therefore, the focus on active learning and questioning makes constructivism the most likely approach advocated by this person.
