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The term genetic mutation described a change of the sequence of a DNA molecule. Genetic mutations source an enduring change in the classification of base pairs which is DNA-building blocks that creates up a gene. Mutations can affect a single base pair or it can affect a larger segment even as well as multiple genes. When mutations are inbred from a parent they are existing in almost every cell of the body. This in contrast with acquired mutations that can occur at any time in a person’s life and are present in only in a subset of cells in the body. Developed mutations can be caused by environmental factors such as ultraviolet radiation from the sun, or when a cell itself makes a mistake in copying its DNA during cell division. The DNA sequence can be altered in different ways and each type of mutation can have varying effects on the health of a cell, tissue and/or individual.
The term genetic mutation describes a change of the sequence of a DNA molecule.
WHAT IS MUTATION?
Mutation is a genetic process in which the nucleotide sequence of DNA molecule is altered or changed.
Mutation can be of different types including;
- Substitution mutation
- Insertion mutation
- Deletion mutation
Therefore, the term genetic mutation describes a change of the sequence of a DNA molecule.
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