Respuesta :

Molecular geometry is used to describe the shape and arrangement of the atoms in a molecule. For CH3CH2NH2, the interior atoms are C-C-N. From left to right, the molecular geometry of this molecule is trigonal planar for C atom, bent for the center C atom and tetrahedral for N atom. 

Answer : The molecular geometry of interior carbon atom is tetrahedral.

Explanation :

Now we have to determine the hybridization of the given molecule.

Formula used  :

[tex]\text{Number of electron pair}=\frac{1}{2}[V+N-C+A][/tex]

where,

V = number of valence electrons present in central atom

N = number of monovalent atoms bonded to central atom

C = charge of cation

A = charge of anion

The given molecule is, [tex]CH_3-CH_2-NH_2[/tex]

In this compound, the interior atom or central atom is carbon and [tex]CH_3[/tex], [tex]NH_2[/tex] and 2 hydrogen atoms are neighboring atoms.

[tex]\text{Number of electrons}=\frac{1}{2}\times [4+4]=4[/tex]

Number of bond pairs = 4

Number of lone pairs = 0

The number of electron pair are 4 that means the hybridization will be [tex]sp^3[/tex] and the electronic geometry and the molecular geometry of the molecule will be tetrahedral.

Hence, the molecular geometry of interior carbon atom is tetrahedral.

Ver imagen Alleei
Q&A Education