The correct option is Humanism.
Humanism is the Renaissance idea that encouraged the Enlightenment by promoting the importance of the individual.
What is Humanism during the Renaissance?
Renaissance Humanism was an intellectual movement typified by a revived interest in the classical world and studies which focussed not on religion but on what it is to be human. Its origins went back to 14th-century Italy and such authors as Petrarch (1304-1374) who searched out 'lost' ancient manuscripts.
How is Humanism related to the Enlightenment?
Humanism, in its simplest form, is a belief system that emphasizes human actions and places great value on human nature. The Enlightenment stressed the ability of human beings to use reason to make society a better place.
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