Ability Tests We draw a distinction between three types of ability: cognitive ability (i.e., "intelligence"), emotional ability, and physical ability. Have you ever taken a test of ability in a work context? If so, what was the testing situation like and what did you think about the test? If you haven't had an ability test at work, think about taking a standardized test for school (SAT, ACT, GRE, GMAT, etc). Do you think that the results accurately reflected your cognitive ability?