The third alternative is correct (C).
The appeals courts and appeals are another instance of judgment that allows defendants to appeal for a possible review of the decision. It is a democratic way of guaranteeing the broad right of defense, since the court can review the previous conviction. This prevents any errors or partiality of the judges.
Judges presides over court, in federal appellate they determine whether a lower court made an error in a case.
A judge is an individual that presides over a court case, such individual can preside alone or with other judges to form a panel.
Judges in federal appellate court are there to know whether the law was applied correctly or there was an error in the trial court.
Therefore, Judges in federal appellate courts determine whether a lower court made an error in a case.
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