(a) The mean for this set is the total of the values divided by the number of values present in the set. That is,
                average / mean = (a + 2a + 3a + ... + na) / n
(b) If a is 4, 2a = 8, na = 4n. Four the calculation,
       (4 + 8 + ... + 4n) - ((4 + 8 + ... + na) / n) = 100
   The value of n from the equation is approximately 7.8. The minimum value of n should be 8.Â