Early astronomers believed that Earth did not move because they saw no parallax, the apparent motion of an object because of the motion of the observer.
Correct. Because they observed no parallax—the apparent motion of an object caused by the motion of the observer—early astronomers thought that Earth did not move.
They soon discovered that the Moon's position amid the stars and its shape changed from one night to the next. Early people observed star constellations in the sky that resembled animals and people, and they concocted tales to explain what they thought they saw.
When a planet appears to migrate westward in relation to the stars in the sky for a few weeks to a few months, this is known as apparent retrograde motion.
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