The answers for the given questions are:
A population selects a person or persons to occupy public office through an election, which is a standard procedure of collective decision-making. Elections have been the main tool for implementing representative democracy in modern times since the 17th century.
A crucial opportunity to further political liberalization & democracy is during elections. A free and fair election requires a number of civic rights, including the freedoms of communication, association, and assembly.
To know more about Elections, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/3710013
#SPJ1