In order to support maximum biodiversity, forests must have structural complexity to provide ecological niches, including living old and young trees, standing dead trees and fallen dead trees.
A broad word used to describe all living forms found in wooded environments and the ecological functions they play is "forest biodiversity." Forests are home and niche to the vast majority of the terrestrial plant and animal species that are known to science, although only making up slightly more than 30% of the world's total surface. Through its function in the cycles of carbon, water, and nutrients as well as through its connections to food production, forest biodiversity supports a large portion of humankind as a whole.
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