People to whom an individual looks as a basis for self-appraisal or as a source of personal standards are known as reference groups.
This is the term that is used to refer to the concept that has to do with the comparison that is made to a group or to an individual. This is done in such a way that a person would be compared to another person or to another group. It is a way of measurement and carrying out evaluations in research.
Hence we can say that people to whom an individual looks as a basis for self-appraisal or as a source of personal standards are known as reference groups.
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