How do you find the equation of both lines through the point (2, -3) that are tangent to the parabola y=x^2-x? And then show that there is no tangent line through the point (2, 7)?

Respuesta :

Any tangent line to [tex]y=x^2-x[/tex] at a point [tex](a,b)=(a,a^2-a)[/tex] will have slope [tex]y'(a)=2x-1\bigg_{x=a}=2a-1[/tex]. Such a line has equation

[tex]y-(a^2-a)=(2a-1)(x-a)\implies y=(2a-1)x-a^2[/tex]

For this (these) line(s) to pass through (2, -3), you must have

[tex]-3=(2a-1)\times2-a^2\implies a^2-4a-1=0\implies a=2\pm\sqrt5[/tex]

So the two lines in questions are [tex]y=(2a-1)x-a^2[/tex] for these values of [tex]a[/tex].

To show there is no tangent line that passes through (2, 7), you have to show there is no solution for [tex]a[/tex] in

[tex]7=(2a-1)\times2-a^2[/tex]

You have

[tex]a^2-4a+9=0[/tex]

but this has no real solutions, so no such tangent line exists.

Otras preguntas

Q&A Education