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If 30 grams of KCl is dissolved at 10°C, how many additional grams would be needed to make the solution saturated at 60°C? * Captionless Image 45g 20g 15g 75g

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If 30 grams of KCl is dissolved at 10°C, 14 g of KCl should be added to make a saturated solution at 60 °C.

What is a saturated solution?

A saturated solution is a solution in which there is so much solute that if there was any more, it would not dissolve. Its concentration is the same as the solubility at that temperature.

  • Step 1. Calculate the mass of water.

At 10 °C, the solubility is 31.2 g KCl/100 g H₂O.

30 g KCl × 100 g H₂O/31.2 g KCl = 96 g H₂O

  • Step 2. Calculate the mass of KCl required to prepare a saturated solution at 60 °C.

At 60 °C, the solubility is 45.8 g KCl/100 g H₂O.

96 g H₂O × 45.8 g KCl/100 g H₂O = 44 g KCl

  • Step 3. Calculate the mass of KCl that must be added.

44 g - 30 g = 14 g

If 30 grams of KCl is dissolved at 10°C, 14 g of KCl should be added to make a saturated solution at 60 °C.

Learn more about saturated solutions here: https://brainly.com/question/24564260

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