The equation of circle A is x2 + y2 + Cx + Dy + E = 0. If the circle is moved horizontally to the left of the y-axis without changing the radius, how are the coefficients C and D affected?

Respuesta :

You can complete the square to find the equation of the circle in standard form.

[tex]0=x^2+y^2+Cx+Dy+E[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{C^2+D^2}4=x^2+Cx+\dfrac{C^2}4+y^2+Dy+\dfrac{D^2}4+E[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{C^2+D^2}4-E=\left(x+\dfrac C2\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac D2\right)^2[/tex]

So the circle is centered at [tex]\left(-\dfrac C2,-\dfrac D2\right)[/tex] and has radius [tex]\sqrt{\dfrac{C^2+D^2}4-E}[/tex].

A horizontal shift to the left can be done by adding a positive number to the [tex]x[/tex] term, as in

[tex]\dfrac{C^2+D^2}4-E=\left(x+\dfrac C2+\mathbf k\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac D2\right)^2[/tex]

Expanding, you end up with

[tex]x^2+(C+2k)x+y^2+Dy+E+Ck=0[/tex]

So the coefficient [tex]C[/tex] is increased by twice the horizontal shift, while [tex]D[/tex] remains unchanged.

Answer:

Option E.

Step-by-step explanation:

E. C and D are unchanged, but E increases.

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