Which of the following best states the difference between an alcohol and an ether? In an alcohol, a carbon atom is double bonded to an oxygen atom; in an ether, a carbon atom is triple bonded to another carbon atom. In an ether, a carbon atom is double bonded to an oxygen atom; in an alcohol, a carbon atom is triple bonded to another carbon atom. In an alcohol, a carbon atom is single bonded to a hydroxide group (OH–); in an ether, an oxygen atom is single bonded to two carbon atoms. In an ether, a carbon atom is single bonded to a hydroxide group (OH–); in an alcohol, an oxygen atom is single bonded to two carbon atoms.

Respuesta :

Answer: In an alcohol, a carbon atom is single bonded to a hydroxide group (OH–); in an ether, an oxygen atom is single bonded to two carbon atoms.

Explanation: Alcohols are compounds which contain functional group -OH attached to an alkyl group. They are represented by general formula [tex]ROH[/tex].

Ethers are the compounds which contain functional group -O attached to alkyl groups on both sides. They are represented by general formula [tex]ROR[/tex].

For example: Methyl alcohol is represented as [tex]CH_3OH[/tex] and dimethyl ether is represented as [tex]CH_3OCH_3[/tex].

Q&A Education