Answer: In the first step, the information in DNA is transferred to a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule by way of a process called transcription. ... The mRNA sequence is thus used as a template to assemble—in order—the chain of amino acids that form a protein. Figure 2: The amino acids specified by each mRNA codon. DNA is the genetic code that stores the instructions to make a protein. mRNA is involved in reading DNA, in a process known as transcription. This mRNA is then processed b ribosomes to make proteins. The sequence of DNA determines the codons in mRNA, which determines the sequence of amino acids, which determines the protein being made.
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