The net primary productivity of the ecosystem would be 0.5 kgc/cm2/year
The net primary productivity represents the amount of food produced by the ecosystem after the amount burned by respiration has been removed from the total food produced.
The gross primary productivity refers to all the food produced or photosynthesis that takes place in the ecosystem.
Thus:
Net Primary Productivity (NPP) = Gross Primary Productivity (GPP) - Respiration (R)
In this case, GPP = 3.5 kgc/m2/year, R = 3.0 kgc/m2/year
Therefore:
NPP = 3.5 - 3.0
= 0.5 kgc/cm2/year
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