Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
1
Vacation Benefit Expense  $13,000 Â
        To Vacation Benefit Payable $13,000
(Being vacation benefit expense is recorded)
2
Warranty Expense $18,000 Â
      To Estimated Warranty Liability $18,000
($12,000 × 10 % × $15) = $18,000
(Being warranty expense is recorded)
These two entries need to be passed