1. Let t represent t-shirts and p represent pants.
8t + 5p = 220
5t + 1p = 112
Subtract 5t from both sides of the second equation to isolate the p.
p = 112 - 5t
Now, substitute the p in the first equation with this.
8t + 5(112 - 5t) = 220
8t + 560 - 25t = 220
-17t + 560 = 220
-17t = -340
t = 20
So, one t-shirt = $20. Now plug 20 in for t in one equation and solve for p.
5(20) + 1p = 112
100 + p = 112
p = 12
One shirt costs $20 and 1 pair of pants costs $12.